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	<title>JM's website &#187; Cook</title>
	<atom:link href="http://maraist.org/category/cook/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://maraist.org</link>
	<description>Occasional notes and observations</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 02 Jul 2010 01:14:29 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>The Austrian cure</title>
		<link>http://maraist.org/the-austrian-cure_02-2010/</link>
		<comments>http://maraist.org/the-austrian-cure_02-2010/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 06:17:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jm</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cook]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://maraist.org/?p=175</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An Austrian colleague and I were talking about bacon (somehow this always comes up), and she was reminiscing about how her parents made bacon when she was a child in Austria. She called her mom a few days later, and sent me notes on their process and spicing. Tonight I set a batch curing with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An Austrian colleague and I were talking about bacon (somehow this always comes up), and she was reminiscing about how her parents made bacon when she was a child in Austria.  She called her mom a few days later, and sent me notes on their process and spicing.  Tonight I set a batch curing with those spices:</p>
<ul>
<li>2437g pork belly</li>
<li>74g cure</li>
<li>10g juniper berries</li>
<li>4 bay leaves</li>
<li>20g black pepper</li>
<li>6g caraway</li>
<li>10g garlic powder</li>
</ul>
<p>I only had enough caraway for the one batch (I guess &#8211; the quantities are my guesses), so the other half of the belly got some Sichuan spices as a substitute:
<ul>
<li>2050g pork belly</li>
<li>61g cure</li>
<li>10g juniper berries</li>
<li>3 bay leaves</li>
<li>16g black pepper</li>
<li>10g garlic powder</li>
<li>6g coriander seed</li>
<li>2 stars anise</li>
<li>4g Sichuan peppercorns</li>
</ul>
<p>These bellies will come with us down to New Orleans for a rendez-vous with Budd&#8217;s smoker, and hopefully some good breakfasts over Mardi Gras.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>January bacon</title>
		<link>http://maraist.org/january-bacon_01-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://maraist.org/january-bacon_01-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 2009 05:38:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jm</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bacon]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://maraist.org/?p=117</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A little bit of introspection, but more importantly: a variation on last month's standard batch, a new apple-ginger cure, and another attempt to add enough pepper that the bacon will actually end up being spicy.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Time for another round of bacon.</p>
<p>I had a small epiphany on my personal process of curing bacon.  I&#8217;ve been pretty consistently happy with the results, but it&#8217;s only recently that I&#8217;ve also been happy with my process.  It always seemed to take longer than I expected, and by the time I got it into the fridge I&#8217;d feel more drained than the simple recipe I use suggested I should be.  Of course it took me multiple iterations to notice that I <i>wasn&#8217;t</i> making one simple recipe: I was making three or so simple recipes (because why use one cure when there&#8217;s an opportunity to try three!), and those only after working out how to slice up the belly into appropriate portions.  So suddenly, it&#8217;s three or four or five simple recipes, and there&#8217;s natural breaks and replanning and clean-ups, and the joy of bacon-making multiplies.  Mechanics of curing meat, zen of curing meat.</p>
<p>But onward to this month&#8217;s batches.</p>
<p>This belly had sharper difference between its thick and thin parts than usual, so I cut it up to separate them for more even curing.  The yield was one thin square about the size of a gallon ziplock, one think square about the same size, two thin strips, two thick strips: so four batches.</p>
<h2>Batches 1 and 2 &#8211; pancetta flavors</h2>
<p>Sort of.  Jill is avoiding juniper berries and nutmeg for the next few months, so this is a variation on the usual proportions for pancetta flavors.  As usual, reader, scale these proportions to your belly&#8217;s mass.</p>
<ul class="tight">
<li>1,733g pork belly</li>
<li>43g cure</li>
<li>21g fresh ground black pepper</li>
<li>16g brown sugar</li>
<li>24g minced garlic</li>
<li>4 bay leaves, chopped up</li>
<li>1 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme</li>
<li>3g ground cinnamon</li>
<li>3.5g ground cloves</li>
</ul>
<p>Bag pork, distribute cure, distribute other ingredients (I&#8217;ve described the technique in an <a href="http://maraist.org/october-bacon_10-2008/">earlier post</a>).<br />
<h2>Batch 3 &#8211; ginger apple</h2>
<p>This is a new one.  First, make this paste:</p>
<ul class="tight">
<li>326g apples, roughly chopped</li>
<li>12g dried ginger powder</li>
<li>6g dried cinnamon</li>
<li>44g honey</li>
<li>3.5g ground cloveswater</li>
</ul>
<p>Add the measured ingredients to a food processor or blender and grind to a paste, adding water as needed.</p>
<ul class="tight">
<li>1,240g pork belly</li>
<li>171g apple paste</li>
<li>31g cure</li>
<li>Additional paste</li>
</ul>
<p>Use the first portion of paste as a marinade for several days (I&#8217;ll update when I&#8217;ve decided how long).  Then rinse and dry the pork, rebag, distribute cure, and distribute remaining paste.</p>
<h2>Batch 4 &#8211; hot bacon</h2>
<p>In October I was surprised at how little heat could arise from a certain amount of pepper.  This month, perhaps I&#8217;ll be surprised at how hot papper can make bacon.</p>
<ul class="tight">
<li>1,075g pork belly</li>
<li>32g cure</li>
<li>8g cayenne pepper</li>
<li>15g Sichuan peppercorns</li>
<li>8g red pepper flakes</li>
<li>18g black peppercorns</li>
<li>22g brown sugar</li>
</ul>
<p>That&#8217;s alot of red pepper.</p>
<p>Grind the peppercorns and flakes.  Bag the meat, distribute cure, distribute other ingredients.</p>
<p>Incidentally, both of the larger squares of bacon got the pancetta flavors; the thinner strips are in the apple paste; and the thicker strips are red with pepper.  The thin square should be ready first &#8211; more details in a week or so!</p>
<p><b>Update</b> (Jan. 25).  That would be six days in the ginger-apple paste marinade &#8211; longer than I&#8217;d expected, but things got hectic.  The thin pancetta flavors slab is out of the cure; in a couple of days the other slab and the pepper will be ready to smoke.<br />
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		<item>
		<title>Louisiana dining roundup</title>
		<link>http://maraist.org/louisiana-dining-roundup_01-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://maraist.org/louisiana-dining-roundup_01-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2009 05:16:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jm</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cook]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://maraist.org/?p=89</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Meals out on this winter's trip to Lafayette and New Orleans.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just back from the annual holiday trip.</p>
<h2>Lafayette</h2>
<ul>
<li><b>La Pizzeria</b>. So-so.  Maybe it was an off night, maybe my tastes are changing.  Might go back.</li>
<li><b>Guidry&#8217;s Reef</b>. Had the stuffed flounder: very good even if not as good as Jacque-Imo&#8217;s.  Dad says it&#8217;s not the best of its peers, and he&#8217;s probably right, but it&#8217;s definitely still good.</li>
<li><b>Pimon Thai</b>. Went here for the first time in years: really good Thai food.  Definitely worth going back.</li>
<li><b>Cedar Grocery and Deli</b>. Hadn&#8217;t been here before: we went for a small lunch, got the stuffed grape leaves, salad, hummus, all good.  They have a &#8220;Greek shrimp po-boy&#8221; but I wasn&#8217;t hungry enough to try it.</li>
<li><b>La Fonda</b>. Bleh.</li>
<li><b>Shucks</b> (in Abbeville). Hadn&#8217;t been here before, definitely would go back &#8211; fat and fresh oysters, rich gumbo.</li>
<li><b>Olde Tyme Grocery</b>. As good as ever.</li>
<li><b>Carraba&#8217;s</b>. I thought they had just so-so food.  Poor service.</li>
</ul>
<h2>New Orleans</h2>
<ul>
<li><b>Hana</b>. I&#8217;d been craving the Hana Special Roll for weeks: it&#8217;s what I used to order (along with a noodle salad) for takeout for comfort food when I lived here.  Yep, still satisfying.  And there&#8217;s something about the eel sauce here that&#8217;s different, and better, than everywhere else.</li>
<li><b>Tacqueria Corona</b>. They still make flautas like nowhere else.  I&#8217;m told that there are now better taco places in the city, but even if these guys aren&#8217;t at the very top anymore, they&#8217;re still really, really close.</li>
<li><b>Squeal BBQ</b>. This is a new place, on Oak Street between Jacques-Imo&#8217;s and Ninja.  It was good!  Between the four of us we tried three of their meats (pulled pork, brisket, ribs) and they were all tasty &#8211; the meat had a nice flavor, the sauce was good but not overwhelming.  All but one of the sides were great: nice baked beans, a good maque choux, hush puppies, onion rings, stuffed fried mushrooms.</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Winter pasta</title>
		<link>http://maraist.org/winter-pasta_01-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://maraist.org/winter-pasta_01-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2009 05:08:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jm</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cook]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://maraist.org/?p=94</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jill and I made two kinds of pasta as our gifts this winter.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jill and I made two kinds of pasta for gifts this winter.<br />
<h2>Mole negra tagliatelle</h2>
<p>We made of this kind than the saffron, and there were a few iterations of this recipe.  Most mole recipes use toasted chili peppers; we used reduced fruit juices plus cayenne pepper.</p>
<h3>Reduced red juices 1</h3>
<ul class="tight">
<li>2 part grape juice</li>
<li>1 part cherry juice</li>
<li>1 part blueberry juice</li>
</ul>
<p>Reduce to one-fourth the original volume.</p>
<h3>Reduced red juices 2</h3>
<ul class="tight">
<li>4 parts grape juice</li>
<li>3 parts cherry juice</li>
<li>2 parts blueberry juice</li>
</ul>
<p>Reduce to one-fifth the original volume.</p>
<h3>Mole pasta dough</h3>
<p>Dry ingredients:
<ul class="tight">
<li>445g all-purpose flour</li>
<li>445g semolina flour</li>
<li>25g medium chili powder</li>
<li>12g cocoa</li>
<li>9g ground cinnamon</li>
<li>4g kosher (non-iodized) salt</li>
<li>11g cayenne pepper</li>
</ul>
<p>Wet ingredients:
<ul class="tight">
<li>5 eggs (248g)</li>
<li>26g reduced red juices</li>
<li>41g water</li>
<li>4g almond extract</li>
<li>6g hazelnut extract</li>
</ul>
<p>As needed:
<ul class="tight">
<li>Additional water, semolina flour</li>
</ul>
<p>Mix the dry ingredients together well.  Add wet ingredients and work into a smooth dough, adding extra water and/or semolina flour as needed.  Form dough into a ball, rub a little extra semolina around the outside to prevent sticking, place in a bowl, cover with a wet towel, and let sit at room temperature for at least an hour.  Roll and cut to desired thickness and shape; cook immediately or hang to dry.</p>
<p>In retrospect, we could probably have reduced the juices less, and skipped the 41g water, but we made several batches&#8217; worth of reduced juice at once.</p>
<h2>Saffron fettucine</h2>
<ul class="tight">
<li>2g saffron (about 2 teaspoons, or extra to taste)</li>
<li>1/3 cup water</li>
<li>400g all-purpose flour</li>
<li>400g semolina flour</li>
<li>3g salt</li>
<li>5 egg yolks</li>
</ul>
<p>Crush saffron.  Boil water, add saffron, stir and allow to steep.  Combine flours and salt, mix well.  Incorporate eggs, saffron and water into flour (use a spatula to move all of the saffron), and work into a dough, adding extra water and/or semolina flour as necessary.  Form dough into a ball, rub a little extra semolina around the outside to prevent sticking, place in a bowl, cover with a wet towel, and let sit at room temperature for at least an hour.  Roll and cut to desired thickness and shape; cook immediately or hang to dry.</p>
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		<title>October bacon &#8211; Day 3</title>
		<link>http://maraist.org/october-bacon-day-3_10-2008/</link>
		<comments>http://maraist.org/october-bacon-day-3_10-2008/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Oct 2008 21:37:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jm</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cook]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://newblog.maraist.org/?p=30</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The pork is looking good. I hadn&#8217;t planned to let Batches 2 and 3 go quite so long before getting their cures, but they seem fine. Yesterday I washed off the flavoring from each, patted them dry, added first each one&#8217;s cure and then on top a second batch of the flavorings. I went with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P>The <a href="/october-bacon_10-2008/">pork</a> is looking good.  I hadn&#8217;t planned to let Batches 2 and 3 go quite so long before getting their cures, but they seem fine.  Yesterday I washed off the flavoring from each, patted them dry, added first each one&#8217;s cure and then on top a second batch of the flavorings.  I went with basically the same amounts as before, with just a couple of changes:</p>
<ul>
<li>Instead of mollasses on Batch 2, I stirred in a tablespoon of brown sugar to the herbs.</li>
<li>We ran out of cayenne, so there&#8217;s extra red pepper flakes in Batch 3.</li>
</ul>
<p>Forgot to take pictures, of course.  Next check-in to turn them all tomorrow, at Day 5.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>October bacon</title>
		<link>http://maraist.org/october-bacon_10-2008/</link>
		<comments>http://maraist.org/october-bacon_10-2008/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2008 13:45:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jm</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cook]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://newblog.maraist.org/?p=24</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One pork belly cut into three pieces, over the next ten days to become bacon.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s bacon-making time again.  I&#8217;ve been curing and smoking my own bacon for about two years now, but hadn&#8217;t kept too close track of the cures and procedures I&#8217;ve used.  This month I&#8217;ll keep better notes here.  This round is all from one 11 lb. 3 oz. belly, cut into three pieces, each with its own cure.</p>
<h2>Batch 1 &#8211; pancetta flavors</h2>
<ul class="tight">
<li>1.6kg pork belly</li>
<li>40g cure</li>
<li>20g fresh ground black pepper</li>
<li>15g brown sugar</li>
<li>3 cloves garlic, minced</li>
<li>10 juniper berries, minced</li>
<li>3 bay leaves, chopped up</li>
<li>3g nutmeg, chopped or grated</li>
<li>2g fresh thyme, chopped</li>
</ul>
<p>About the cure: I use <a href="http://blog.ruhlman.com/ruhlmancom/2008/04/elements-cure.html">Ruhlman&#8217;s basic cure</a> at a ratio of 25g cure to 1kg belly.  His book gives wider ranges of meat weight for a given amount of cure, and I like a rule, so I picked a nice round ratio.  The meat goes into a ziplock bag, cure onto the meat as evenly as possible, then the other stuff over the meat and cure.  Seal the bag, then double-bag, and into the refrigerator.</p>
<h2>Batch 2 &#8211; fresh herbs</h2>
<p>So the first batch gets everything all at once &#8211; cure on meat, then the other favoring bits on top.  The other batches get two rubs &#8211; the first with just the flavoring bits for a few days, then that gets washed off, and the second rub is first the cure, and then a second mix of the flavoring.  I&#8217;d tried that last time, and it seemed to be a better job of getting the flavor into the bacon.
<ul class="tight">
<li>1.83kg pork belly</li>
<li>1 tablespoon mollasses</li>
<li>8g fresh sage</li>
<li>2g fresh rosemary</li>
<li>18 or so chives</li>
<li>4g thyme</li>
<li>8 cloves</li>
<li>2 cardamom pods</li>
<li>(For later) 46g cure</li>
</ul>
<p>On day 1, bag the pork, rub the mollasses over it.  Mince all the herbs and grind the spices, and spread over the pork.  Seal, and into the fridge.  I did double-bag this one because without the cure, it won&#8217;t extract too much moisture, so I&#8217;m not worried about leaks.</p>
<h2>Batch 3 &#8211; tingly hot</h2>
<p>Same technique here as for Batch 2 &#8211; a few days with just the flavoring additions before curing, to better infuse them into the meat.
<ul class="tight">
<li>1.65kg pork belly</li>
<li>17g suchuan peppercorns</li>
<li>10g black pappercorns</li>
<li>5g red papper flakes</li>
<li>1g cayenne</li>
<li>1g star anise (2 stars)</li>
<li>4g cinnamon (1 stick)</li>
<li>10g brown sugar</li>
<li>41g cure (for later)</li>
</ul>
<p>Grind all the spices together, and mix in the sugar.  Bag the belly, distribute the rub over the meat, seak the bag, and into the fridge.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll post again in a few days when I check in with the bacon-to-be.</p>
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